ought的读音 ought的读音是什么

1. 责任，义务

1. 应该，应当
2. 该，理应
3. 本应，本当
4. 早就应该，本该
5. 可能会，预料会做，大概
6. 对...尽责（多用于苏格兰）

1.（认为某事道义上正确，尤用于提出或征求建议或意见）应当，应该
You useought to to mean that it is morally right to do a particular thing or that it is morally right for a particular situation to exist, especially when giving or asking for advice or opinions.

e.g. Mark, you've got a good wife. Youought to take care of her...
马克，你娶了个好妻子，应该好好待她。
e.g. The people who already own a bit of money or landought to have a voice in saying where it goes...
已经有点钱财或土地的人应当对其走向有发言权。

2.（认为某事可行或重要，尤用于提出或征求建议或意见）应当，应该
You useought to when saying that you think it is a good idea and important for you or someone else to do a particular thing, especially when giving or asking for advice or opinions.

e.g. You don't have to be alone with him and I don't think youought to be...
你不必单独跟他呆在一起，而且我认为你也不该这样。
e.g. Youought to ask a lawyer's advice...
你应当征求一下律师的意见。

3.（认为某事确实，或预计某事发生或已经发生）应该/应该已经
You useought to to indicate that you expect something to be true or to happen. You useought to have to indicate that you expect something to have happened already.

e.g. 'Thisought to be fun,' he told Alex, eyes gleaming.
“这应该会很有趣！”他对亚历克斯说，两眼闪闪发光。

4.（表示某事本应如此，但实际情况未必）应该
You useought to to indicate that you think that something should be the case, but might not be.

e.g. By rights the Social Democratsought to be the favourites in the election. But nothing looks less certain...
社会民主党按理应该最有希望赢得这次选举，但一切从未如此不确定过。
e.g. Though this gives them a nice feeling, it reallyought to worry them.
虽然这让他们感觉良好，但他们其实应该为此担心。

5.（表示从已知情况推测某事已经发生，但不确定）应该
You useought to to indicate that you think that something has happened because of what you know about the situation, but you are not certain.

ought是什么意思

e.g. Heought to have reached the house some time ago.
他应该早就到房子那儿了。

6.（与过去分词连用，表示预期的事未发生或预计的情况并非如此）本该，本当
You useought to have with a past participle to indicate that something was expected to happen or be the case, but it did not happen or was not the case.

e.g. Basically the systemought to have worked...
其实这套系统本应发挥作用的。
e.g. The money to build the power stationought to have been sufficient.
建设电站的资金本该足够了。

7.（与过去分词连用，表示未做本应该做的事情）本该，本当
You useought to have with a past participle to indicate that although it was best or correct for someone to do something in the past, they did not actually do it.

ought的反义词

e.g. I realize Iought to have told you about it...
我意识到自己本该把这件事告诉你的。
e.g. Perhaps weought to have trusted people more...
也许我们本当对人多一些信任的。

8.（礼貌地告知某人自己必须做某事）该，得
You useought to when politely telling someone that you must do something, for example that you must leave.

e.g. I reallyought to be getting back now...
现在我真得回去了。
e.g. I think Iought to go.
我想我该走了。

1. ought是什么意思

1. 应当：边沁把"善"规定为"最大多数人的最大幸福",混淆了"善性"与幸福、功利之类自然属性或"善的东西",犯了从"是"(is)中求"应当"(ought)的错误. 另一种是形而上学伦理学,以康德为代表. 这类伦理学把"善性"等同于超自然、超感觉的实在.

2. 必须：人们一般用来否定力量的字眼多为[应该](should)与[必须](ought)二字,当事人应去察觉自己是否经常使用那些字眼教别人做这做那. 若能将[我应该]以[我选择]或[我想要]来取代,那么就可使他们采取主动的态度,而降低被驱使的感觉,

3. 須：即可帮助他们通过 为自己的决定负责来接受自己,并发掘出潜在的力量.人们一般用来否定力量的 字眼多为[应该](should)与[必须](ought)二字,当事人应去察觉自己是否经常使用 那些字眼教别人做这做那.若能将[我应该]以[我选择]或[我想要]来取代,

1. I feel that we ought to accept his proposal.
   我觉得我们应该接受他的建议。
2. You ought to work hard.
   你应该努力工作。
3. Such things ought not to be allowed.
   这类事不该容许。
4. “Ought I to do it?”“Yes, you ought (to).”
   “我该做这件事吗?”“对,你该做。”
5. You don't look well.You ought to see the doctor.
   你气色不好,你该去看医生。
6. You oughtn't to smoke so much.
   你不该吸这么多的烟。
7. What I ought do if I oughtn't smoke?
   如果我不吸烟还有什么事可做呢?
8. You oughtn't ask me about her.
   你不该向我问起她。
9. It's getting late.We ought to be going.
   时间不早了,我们该走了。
10. He ought to have been more careful.
    他本该更小心些。
11. You ought not to have laughed at him.
    你本不该嘲笑他。
12. The job ought to be finished by next Monday.
    这项工作应于下星期一以前完成。
13. They ought to win easily.
    他们应该很容易就能获胜。
14. These plants ought to reach maturity after five years.
    这些植物五年后就该长成了。
15. Ask John.He ought to know.
    去问约翰吧,他应该知道。

• The will supreme, the individual claim, The social Ought, the lyrist's liberty.

  出自：George Eliot

• How ought I address thee, how ought I revere thee?

  出自：Browning

• You ought to think yourself lucky..to get a good position like that.

  出自：E. Waugh

• If it benefits..people to confiscate your father's money then it ought to be confiscated.

  出自：G. Vidal

• The kind of person who tells you, not what you want to do, but what you ought to do.

  出自：F. King

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ahte，意为欠下的。